Cheese, Glorious (Kosher) Cheese
By Adeena Sussman
Hanukkah is a holiday of legends, and many of its modern traditions stem from ancient lore. One lesser-known tale accounts for the custom of serving cheese and dairy products during the Festival of Lights.
As the story goes, when the Syrian warrior Holofernes arrived in the town of Bethulia en route to conquering the land of Judea, a beautiful young widow named Judith seduced him and fed him copious amounts of wine and cheese. After Holofernes became drunk, Judith seized his sword and beheaded him, thus saving her people from peril (the event was depicted in a painting by Baroque artist Artemisia Gentileschi).
Latkes and jelly doughnuts are staples at most Hanukkah celebrations, but the story of Judith’s bravery is a great reason to add an elegant kosher cheese plate to the mix. In recent years, kosher cheeses have come a long way from the large blocks of bland, one-dimensional domestic cheddar, muenster and Swiss, which were, at one time, the kosher consumer’s only options. Now, an increasing number of cheeses are imported from Europe and Israel, or made locally in small batches by using raw milk and artisan or organic cheese-making techniques. While some are made with kosher animal rennet (the lining of a cow’s stomach, which helps the cheese coagulate), more cheese makers — including Redwood Hill Farms in Sebastopol, Calif., and Five Spoke Creamery in Westchester County, N.Y. — are using vegetable enzymes. “The quality of the milk and the complexity of the enzymes are two factors contributing to better quality in some kosher cheeses,” Alan Glusgoff of Five Spoke said. Here are a few things to remember when putting together a cheese plate:
Similar to wines, cheeses can be served beginning with the lighter choices, then moving on to stronger (read: stinkier) options.
Serve cheeses in an assortment of colors, textures, shapes and heights to lend visual appeal to your plate.
Add variety with cow’s, sheep’s and goat’s milk cheeses, and use cheeses from different parts of the world.
Serve several different accompaniments with your cheeses, such as crackers and fresh baguette slices, lightly toasted nuts, tart preserves, dried fruits and chutneys. Arrange accompaniments next to their appropriate cheeses for ease of pairing.
Remove a wedge or slice from each of the plated cheeses to encourage guests to help themselves.
Remove cheeses from the refrigerator at least an hour before serving (two hours or more for Brie, Camembert and other soft-rind cheeses); cheese is best served at room temperature.
The following is a list of kosher cheeses recommended for assembling an appetizing cheese plate. There really are no wrong combinations — just go with what you like, and have fun. It’s Hanukkah, after all.
Cow’s Milk
Fantacini Parmigiano
Reggiano
Considered by many to be the original artisan cheese, Parmigiano Reggiano is savory and perfectly salty, with the signature crystalline crunch that comes from its unique aging process. Serve with a drizzle of good-quality balsamic vinegar.
Five Spoke Creamery
Red Vine Colby
This raw cow’s milk vegetable-rennet cheese is one of four cheeses manufactured by a small producer based in Westchester County using milk from a Pennsylvania farm. Some of the producer’s nonkosher offerings are sold to such top New York City restaurants as Per Se and Chanterelle. Serve with toasted walnuts or pecans.
Royal George Double Gloucester (England)
Available in the United States since 2005, this authentic English cheese is a mildly tangy, cheddarlike delicacy made from the milk of grass-fed cows. Serve with crisp apple or pear slices.
Sheep’s Milk
Maese Miguel Manchego
Available kosher for the first time, this sheep’s milk cheese is one of Spain’s most prestigious offerings. Nutty, salty and slightly tangy, it’s great served with a classic Spanish membrillo (quince paste, available in better cheese departments).
Cosse Noir de Gabriel Coulet Roquefort (France)
Cave-aged in France’s Rouergue district, this cheese is not for the faint of heart. It’s smooth, salty, pungent and assertive. Spread on a baguette with a chunk of fresh honeycomb, a drizzle of Tupelo honey or dried cherries.
Goat’s Milk
Barkanit Kadurim
These party-ready cheese balls are made by the Barkan family in northern Israel and are one of the few artisan Israeli cheeses available stateside. Rolled in a variety of savory herbs such as paprika, black pepper, garlic and parsley, they’re tangy and creamy, begging to be spread on a crisp cracker.
Meyenberg Smoked Goat’s Milk Jack
Meyenberg is far too large a company to be considered an artisan cheese maker, but this cheese is worth a taste. Complex, creamy, smoky and mild, it’s a surprise for sheep’s cheese.
Redwood Hill Farm Camelia (California)
This is an unctuous, Camembert-style cheese that is mild and buttery like the best Camemberts but easier to digest. It’s made using vegetable rennet, sea salt and small-batch artisan techniques.
While availability is sometimes spotty, many of these cheeses can be found at Fairway or Zabar’s markets in New York City, at kosher markets or online at www.igourmet.com.
Adeena Sussman is a food writer, recipe developer and cooking instructor based in New York City.
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B"H This is very interesting...........are these cheeses Chalav Yisrael?
Hi, I enjoyed your article and thanks for promoting specialty kosher cheeses! In response to someone's question, about Cholov Yisroel. I can vouch for two of them since I work for the importer, Atalanta. Yes, the Royal George cheeses are OU/Cholov Yisroel and all but the cheddar with chives (new cheese on the market) are kosher for Passover. The Barkanit goat balls are also OU/Cholov Yisroel and kosher for Passover. (They use different herb coatings for Passover.) Elizabeth, Cheese Mistress
I should clarify, I can only vouch for the two cheeses I work with on this list (Royal George and Barkanit). The others, I don't know what their status is, so you will need to talk to the producers or retailers.
Cheese made from "kosher animal rennet" is NOT KOSHER!!! Since the rennet causes the cheese to "form", it is never batul (nullified), no matter how much milk vs. rennet is in the mix, i.e., the 1/60th rule does not apply. This is the reason that the Tablet-K is not a reliable kosher certification for cheese (or anything else for that matter). If you are observant at all and care about kashrut at all, you MUST ONLY EAT CHEESE WITH A RELIABLE HEKSHER (O-U, O-K, etc.)!
MITCH PERLITCH COMMENTED: "Cheese made from "kosher animal rennet" is NOT KOSHER!!... This is the reason that the Tablet-K is not a reliable kosher certification for cheese (or anything else for that matter)." JOE REPLIES: Mitch, the jury is still out on Tablet-K hashgachah. You should also get your facts straight; Tablet K uses vegetable or microbial rennet; it appears, however, that it is gevinat akum. With that said, on a general note, you seem to really trust OU hashgachah. Based on what? Is it because people with black hats and beards accept it? How do you REALLY know that OU hechshered items are truly kosher, Mitch? Where was the OU when Rubashkin was breaking every rule in the book (both Jewish and federal), which ultimately lead to a massive Chilul Hashem? It's a trust issue, right? I really wonder how you differentiate between the Tablet K hechsher on supposed gevinat akum and OU hechsherim on Rubashkin treifah-for-certain meat, which, to use your own words, anyone who is truly "observant...and [who] care[s] about kashrut at all" wouldn't dare touch! In any event, do you work for the OU? Maybe you also work for the Bush administration? Your fear tactics in your last statement are very telling: "If you are observant at all and care about kashrut at all, you MUST ONLY EAT CHEESE WITH A RELIABLE HEKSHER (O-U, O-K, etc.)!" Really??? I wonder if Rambam and Yosef Karo ate only OU hechshered items. Fear tactics, Mitch, only work when dealing with ignorant people, and unfortunately we have plenty of those in Orthodox communities, of which I'm a part (just in case you were wondering). By the way, in light of all these new hechsherim coming out, I came up with my own . . . I call it KE (Kosher Enough!). Also, I have a suggestion for Rubashkin's new motto; how about . . . "Rubashkin: We Answer to No Authority." (I'm sure someone already thought of this one, but it was waiting to be written!) Wishing you a truly kosher Shabbat Shalom. Joe
Rather than just making the assumption and spreading Loshon Harah that Tablet-K approves the usage of animal rennet in cheeses as some people have, I spoke to Rabbi Saffra and called Cabot as well. They do not approve of or use animal rennet whatsoever.
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